Cut / Change of Direction
A cutting manoeuvre — deceleration, plant and exit.
- 18
- metrics
- 0
- gradable today
- 7
- events detected
What it tests, what QOOM measures, what you get
- What it tests
- A cutting manoeuvre — deceleration, plant and exit.
- What QOOM measures
- Completion time, peak velocity, energy change at the plant, foot placement, knee flexion at initiation and peak, peak dynamic knee valgus, trunk lean and flexion, torso heading through the turn.
- What you get
- Phase chart through the turn, joint kinematics and metric zones.
The protocol
Two phones on tripods, stereo-calibrated once. The protocol below is the one the analysis pipeline is written against.
Subject approaches at prescribed speed, then cuts in a pre-planned or reactive direction. Typical angles: 45, 90, or 135 degrees. One trial per direction/leg.
- Category
- Agility
- Environment
- Overground
- Trial structure
- One timed trial
- Minimum capture
- 2 s
The moments the analysis finds first
Every metric is measured between events. These are detected from the reconstructed skeleton before any metric is computed.
- 1
Trial Start
trial_startFirst frame of the captured trial.
- 2
Approach End
approach_endLast frame of the approach phase (peak horizontal velocity).
- 3
Penultimate Contact
penultimate_contactFoot strike of the step before the cutting step, where braking begins.
- 4
Plant
plantFoot strike of the cutting leg that initiates direction change.
- 5
Cut Instant
cut_instantFrame where COM horizontal velocity aligns with the new direction of travel.
- 6
Exit Push-Off
exit_push_offFirst push-off step after the cut in the new direction.
- 7
Trial End
trial_endLast frame of the captured trial.
The full metric list
This is the complete list the analysis produces for this assessment — the same list the metric reference documents. A metric with a reference distribution shows the direction that reads as better and the evidence level behind it; where the evidence gate withholds the zone, the reason is shown instead of a grade.
- Completion Timems
completion_time_msZone withheld — no recorded sourceevidence:approximateTotal time from approach end to exit push-off.
- Peak Velocitym/s
peak_velocity_mpsZone withheld — no recorded sourceevidence:approximateMaximum horizontal COM velocity during the approach.
- Energy Change (PFC)%
energy_change_pfc_pctNo reference distributionPercentage change in horizontal kinetic energy from approach end to penultimate contact.
- Energy Change (FFC)%
energy_change_ffc_pctNo reference distributionPercentage change in horizontal kinetic energy from penultimate contact to plant.
- Anterior Foot Placementm
anterior_foot_placement_mNo reference distributionAnterior distance of the plant foot relative to COM at plant.
- Foot Placement at CoDm
foot_placement_at_cod_mNo reference distributionLateral distance of plant foot relative to COM at direction change.
- Knee Flexion at Initiation°
knee_flexion_at_initiation_degPer sideNo reference distributionKnee flexion at the moment of plant.
- Peak Knee Flexion°
peak_knee_flexion_degPer sideZone withheld — no recorded sourceevidence:approximateMaximum knee flexion during the cutting phase.
- Peak Dynamic Knee Valgus°
peak_dynamic_knee_valgus_degNo reference distributionMaximum medial knee collapse during plant. The primary frontal-plane knee alignment marker of the cut.
- Trunk Lean at CoD°
trunk_lean_at_cod_degNo reference distributionLateral trunk lean at cut instant.
- Trunk Flexion at CoD°
trunk_flexion_at_cod_degNo reference distributionForward trunk flexion at cut instant.
- Torso Heading at CoD°
torso_heading_at_cod_degZone withheld — no recorded sourceevidence:approximateTorso rotation relative to the new travel direction at cut instant.
- Pelvis Vertical Excursionm
pelvis_vert_excursion_mNo reference distributionTrial-aggregate range of vertical pelvis-COM motion. Indexes how much the centre of mass rises and falls relative to the support base.
- Pelvis Lateral Excursionm
pelvis_lateral_excursion_mNo reference distributionTrial-aggregate range of medio-lateral pelvis-COM motion. Quantifies side-to-side sway, including during single-leg stance.
- Pelvis Forward Excursionm
pelvis_forward_excursion_mNo reference distributionTrial-aggregate range of anterior-posterior pelvis-COM motion. Forward progression in gait; forward travel and braking depth in jumps.
- Pelvis Vertical Excursion (SD)m
pelvis_vert_excursion_sd_mNo reference distributionCross-cycle (or cross-rep) standard deviation of vertical pelvis-COM excursion. Higher SD signals movement variability.
- Pelvis Lateral Excursion (SD)m
pelvis_lateral_excursion_sd_mNo reference distributionCross-cycle standard deviation of lateral pelvis-COM excursion. Used as a stability marker for repeated gait/jump tasks.
- Pelvis Forward Excursion (SD)m
pelvis_forward_excursion_sd_mNo reference distributionCross-cycle standard deviation of forward pelvis-COM excursion. Used as a stability marker for repeated gait/jump tasks.
Sections of the report
The per-trial report is assembled from these sections, in this order.
- 1
Key Metrics
Headline cutting metrics.
- 2
Metric Zone Overview
All metrics as gradient zone bars.
- 3
Phases & Events
COM velocity with event markers through the cut sequence.
- 4
Joint Kinematics
Lower-body and trunk kinematics through the cut.
- 5
Description of Metrics
Full-text description of every metric in the report and what each one measures.
- 6
Quality Assurance
QA verdict, reasons, warnings, schema version, report hash.
What can stop a result
Each trial is checked before metrics are reported. A failed check either blocks the result or marks it partial — it is never silently graded.
- Blocked
Mean pose-estimation confidence across trial must be >= 0.60
min_pose_confidence - Partial
No contiguous occlusion > 0.5 s on key landmarks (hip, knee, ankle)
no_major_occlusion - Partial
All 7 events must be detected with confidence >= 0.5
cut_all_events - Blocked
COM heading must change by >= 30 degrees to qualify as a cut
cut_direction_change - Blocked
Peak approach velocity must be >= 1.5 m/s
cut_min_approach_velocity
- Blocked —
- No metrics are reported for the trial.
- Partial —
- Metrics are reported with a warning; the affected values are flagged.
When a metric gets a zone
A metric can be graded only when the norms registry holds a reference distribution for it, and a zone is shown only when the evidence gate admits that distribution’s provenance and evidence level. A distribution the gate refuses stays in the registry, auditable, with no zone.
0 of 18 metrics can be graded today
4 carry a reference distribution · 4 zones withheld by the evidence gate: 4 × no recorded source
Evidence levels behind this assessment’s reference distributions
published0Values traceable to a peer-reviewed population study. Reserved; nothing in the registry currently qualifies.
consensus0Anchored to a recognised clinical guideline or expert-consensus cutoff. Values are approximate, but the cutoff is citable.
approximate4Informal literature ranges or general-adult estimates, not validated against a specific cohort. The honest default.
unvalidated0A two-point estimate or an inferred value. A distribution is declared, but the evidence gate withholds the zone.
Run this assessment.
Two phones, one guided protocol, and a report at the end.
